Spanish Words That Start with Y – Learn & Boost Your Vocabulary

Looking at Spanish words starting with ‘Y’ is quite interesting. This letter isn’t used much in Spanish, but the words it starts can tell us a lot.

For example, the word ‘yate’ (which means yacht) comes from another language. This shows how cultures and languages mix over time.

When we dig into these words, we learn not just about Spanish, but how languages influence each other.

What does this tell us about how Spanish has changed with influences from other places?

Some History Of The Letter Y In The Spanish Language

Since the 16th century, the letter ‘Y’ in Spanish has seen some big changes in how it’s used and what it represents. Back then, ‘Y’ was its own thing in the alphabet, sitting right between ‘X’ and ‘Z’, and it was used to make the ‘yod’ sound.

But in 1994, things shifted a bit when the Spanish Royal Academy decided to group ‘Y’ with the letter ‘I’. Despite that, ‘Y’ still plays its own special role when it comes to pronunciation.

200+ Spanish Words that Start with Y

When we look at Spanish words starting with ‘Y’, we see a mix of different types of words that add to the language’s diversity. There are nouns like ‘yate’ which means yacht, and ‘yogur’ which means yogurt.

There are also adjectives such as ‘yugular’, meaning jugular, and verbs like ‘yacer’, which means to lie down. Plus, ‘Y’ pops up as an adverb in words like ‘ya’, which is used a lot in daily talk.

Nouns that start with Y in Spanish

There aren’t many Spanish nouns that start with the letter ‘Y,’ but the ones that do are pretty interesting.

For example, ‘yate’ means yacht and ‘yogur’ means yogurt.

You also have words like ‘yacimiento,’ which means a deposit or resource, ‘yedra’ for ivy, and ‘yegua,’ which is a mare.

Yip - Jeep

These words really show the variety in Spanish vocabulary that starts with ‘Y.’

WordMeaning (English)
yacijaBedding, mattress
yantaFeast, banquet
yemaYolk, bud
yerbajeCollection of herbs
yeseríaPlasterwork, stucco
yugoYoke, burden
yantarMeal, food
yedraIvy, climbing plant
yodoIodine
yelmoHelmet (old-style)
yescaTinder, dry wood
yuteJute (natural fiber)
yeguaMare (female horse)
yerroMistake, slip
yacimientoDeposit, site (archaeological)
yabirúJabiru (large stork)
yedrazoThick ivy-covered area
yaguaretéJaguar (native to America)
yesqueroLighter, firestarter
yucalYucca plantation
yanquiYankee (informal)
yunqueAnvil
yipJeep (regional)
yerbateroHerbalist, folk doctor
yuntaTeam (of oxen)
yerberoHerbal vendor
yeguarizoRelated to mares
yodoformoIodoform (chemical)
yugoideYoke-shaped
yocastaSymbolic mother figure

Adjectives that start with Y in Spanish

After looking at nouns starting with ‘Y,’ let’s shift our focus to Spanish adjectives that also start with ‘Y.’

A standout is ‘yugular,’ which refers to the jugular, an important part of the neck.

Yermo - Barren

This word is mostly used in medical talk or to describe something vital, kind of like how important the jugular vein is.

WordMeaning (English)
yertoStiff, rigid
yacenteLying down, dormant
yeístaRelated to yeísmo (linguistic)
yermoBarren, desolate
yugularJugular (related to the neck)
yerbalHerbal, grassy
yesosoChalky, plastery
yerbosoFull of grass, green
yodadoIodized, containing iodine
yucatecoFrom Yucatán
yerbunoHerbal, plant-based
yacenteReclining, inactive
yesqueroFlammable, combustible
yuxtapuestoJuxtaposed, side by side
yermosoDesert-like, uninhabited
yacólicoRelating to weak breath
yodiformeIodine-based
yugosoJuicy, full of sap
yermalRelating to wastelands
yerbáceoHerbaceous, leafy
yesadoPlastered, coated
yotadoBent, twisted (regional)
yegüeroRelated to mares
yerberilHerbalist-like
yodosoFull of iodine
yesosoPowdery, dusty
yeístaSpeaking with yeísmo
yuguladorStrangling, restrictive
yertoFrozen, motionless
yerbalinoOf grass or herb

Adverbs that start with Y in Spanish

When you look at Spanish adverbs starting with ‘Y,’ you see how they add flavor to the language. Take ‘ya’ for example. It means now, already, or still.

People use it a lot to talk about time, like when something is happening or when it has changed.

Yerbáceamente - 
Herbaceously

It’s pretty handy for showing that something is urgent or different now.

WordMeaning (English)
yaAlready, now
yacerIn a lying-down position
yacenteBeing in a dormant state
yugadaIn the way of oxen plowing
yeístaIn a yeísmo manner
yermoBarrenly, desertedly
yaciendoWhile lying down
yesosoPowderily, chalkily
yerbosoGreenly, in a grassy manner
yermosoLike a wasteland
yegüilmenteLike a mare
yesadoIn a plastered way
yodadoIn an iodized way
yerbáceamenteHerbaceously
yacerosoMotionlessly, still
yugadaLike oxen working together
yermosamenteIn a desolate way
yugosoJuicily, full of sap
yuxtapuestoSide by side
yerberoLike an herbalist
yodosoIodinely, medicinally
yermosamenteLike a wasteland
yerbalmenteIn a grassy way
yeguarizamenteLike a mare
yesosamenteDustily, chalkily
yacolicamenteIn a weak breathing way
yermosamenteIn a deserted manner
yerberoHerbalist-like
yuguenseLike a yoke
yermilIn a barren way

You might enjoy our exciting list of Spanish Words That Start With “O”.

Verbs that start with Y in Spanish

We just talked about adverbs starting with ‘Y.’

Now, let’s talk about verbs that start with ‘Y’ in Spanish.

For example, take ‘yacer,’ which means ‘to lie down.’

yerrear - 
To make herbal medicine

You can use it to talk about someone actually lying down, or more generally, just being still or not active.

WordMeaning (English)
yacerTo lie down
yugularTo strangle, suppress
yuxtaponerTo juxtapose, place side by side
yantarTo dine, eat
yodizarTo iodize, add iodine
yesarTo plaster, coat with stucco
yerbarTo gather herbs
yermarTo make barren, devastate
yrrearTo brand animals
yerbearTo sell herbs
yeguarTo act like a mare
yesquearTo light tinder
yescalizarTo dry something out
yuntarTo yoke together
yugosearTo squeeze, extract
yerborizarTo study herbs
yesquillarTo scrape with plaster
yoldarTo mold, shape
yermosearTo turn into wasteland
yerbearTo work with herbs
yugolizarTo control strictly
yescarTo ignite fire
yugrarTo suppress
yuxtarTo place side by side
yerbilizarTo turn into pasture
yeseroTo apply stucco
yuguearTo attach, join together
yesquizarTo scrape, rub with plaster
yerrearTo make herbal medicine
yodificarTo process with iodine

Spanish Words that End with Y

Spanish words that end in ‘Y’ are rare, but they’re interesting because they show how the language mixes with others. Take ‘yogur’ for example, which means yogurt.

There’s also ‘yesterday,’ which some people use just like in English. These words come from borrowing from other languages, especially English, showing how Spanish changes with global influences.

Rey - King

It’s pretty cool to see how languages evolve and mix, isn’t it?

WordMeaning (English)
virreyViceroy
bueyOx
leyLaw
reyKing
convoyConvoy, escort
carayDarn!, Wow!
estoyI am
voyI go
ayOuch!, Oh no!
muyVery
hoyToday
coyBasket for carrying animals
guayCool!, Great! (informal)
yayExpression of joy
malayFrom Malaysia
UruguayA country in South America
ParaguayAnother South American country
curayA type of root
convoyEscort, accompaniment
yuyIndigenous term for herbs
leyLaw
reyKing
wayInformal word for “dude”
gayHomosexual (neutral term)
mayMother (regional use)
playInformal for “game”
sayExpression of speech
toyToy (informal, borrowed)
joyJoy (borrowed term)
okayOkay (borrowed)

Don’t miss our list of Spanish Words That Start With S.

Spanish Words that Contain Y

Let’s look at some Spanish words that have the letter ‘Y’ in them.

For example, the word ‘proyecto’ means project.

Another word, ‘trayecto’, means route.

And then there’s ‘inyección’, which means injection.

Playa - Beach

These words show how the letter ‘Y’ is useful in Spanish for forming different nouns and verbs that people use every day.

WordMeaning (English)
ayunoFasting
mayorGreater, older
bueyOx
hoyoHole, pit
apoyarTo support
payasoClown
playaBeach
ensayoEssay, rehearsal
leyendaLegend, myth
coyoteCoyote (animal)
joyaJewel, gem
rayarTo scratch, to draw lines
rayoLightning bolt
yacerTo lie down
mayúsculaUppercase letter
voyI go
yugoYoke, burden
orgulloyosoProud, boastful
hoyToday
coyunturaCircumstance, situation
ayuntamientoTown hall, municipality
yesoPlaster, cast
yemaYolk, bud
yateYacht
abyectoAbject, despicable
trayectoRoute, journey
yayoGrandpa (informal)
ayunarTo fast
proyectarTo project, to plan
papayaPapaya (fruit)

Conclusion

The letter ‘Y’ is really important in Spanish. It helps create a lot of different words, from nouns to verbs. Over time, ‘Y’ has made the language richer and more interesting.

When we look at words that start with, end with, or have a ‘Y’ in them, we can see just how crucial this letter is to Spanish. It’s pretty cool how one letter can do so much, right?

Keep exploring more articles like this article, Visit Lingua Viva.

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Born in Cali, but raised in London, Juan Pablo has led an interesting life. He has an undergraduate degree in Foreign Language and 10+ years of experience. Juan Pablo has taught and worked as a professor and interpreter in Spanish, English, and French languages. He prides himself on having a ‘situational teaching style’, which means he caters lessons to fit student needs. He is serious about teaching, responsible, professional, clear, and concise.

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